A sustainable agricultural sector is becoming increasingly necessary as a result of climate change. Determining priority research fields is essential for the sustainable development of agriculture because there are still knowledge gaps and a need for technologies that assist farmers in the sustainability transition. Cross-cutting strategic agricultural priorities include combating climate change through climate smart agriculture, forestry, and clean energy, advancing racial justice, equity, opportunity, and rural prosperity, developing more and better market opportunities, and addressing food and nutrition insecurity. On a planet with limited resources and in a climate that is changing, more food needs to be produced sustainably.