Agriculture is currently one of the sectors most affected by climate change. Due to its extensive area of activity and sensitivity to meteorological variability, the impacts of climatic change on agriculture can directly influence human life and other living organisms. The adverse environmental events that are occurring and are likely to occur in the future will especially affect human well-being in social and economic dimensions. Alongside a growing population, the shrinking availability of arable land and the increasing competition between food production and urbanization have brought food security into a critical and threatened position. This process directly influences the dynamics of agricultural ecosystems.
