In the history of humanity, especially in the last few years, the pressure and intervention of humankind on natural resources has gradually increased. Primarily, due to urbanization, industrialization, and technological and digital developments, the gradual increase and diversification of production and consumption activities focused on economic growth has brought multifaceted problems and negativities. In this context, human beings have exploited, changed, shaped, and destroyed nature as a unilateral commodity in line with their needs and demands. Capitalist approaches in the pursuit of ‘maximum profit’ in economic production and consumption relations and implementing activities/investments that are incompatible with natural (ecological) systems constitute the basis of the problems.