Modern agriculture is facing the challenge of time, space and increasing demand in quantity and quality. These goals must be achieved in the context of soil and water shortages, changes in global and regional land use patterns due to climate change, drought and the need to develop crop energy, and the environmental and social aspects of agricultural sustainability. Avoid and reduce the damage caused by drought and the relationship and challenges of successful crop management and breeding, with practical perspectives of methods, theories, ideas and tools applied to soil science, hydraulics, genetic improvement and agronomy. Research is a complex process from seed to fruit, from the atom moviment and the sun operation, from molecular science to natural resource management.